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Glossary of terms

This dictionary is not found in the treatise: it has been compiled for the Russian translation from those very Sanskrit annotations that appear in parentheses next to each Russian word. The spelling is given in IAST, the interpretations are brief and working — for the precise meaning, go where the term is discussed: the last column leads directly to those places. The reverse path also exists — a Sanskrit word in the translation’s footnotes itself leads here.

The ♪ buttons pronounce the term: the sound is synthesized in advance from the Devanagari spelling and is available in two voices. ParlerIndic Parler-TTS from AI4Bharat, trained on Sanskrit among other languages; system — the voice Lekha (hi_IN), which reads according to Hindi rules and tends to swallow the final short “a” (bheda → “bhed” instead of “bheda”). Both are synthesis, not a recording of a reader, and are not a pronunciation standard: be careful with aspirated, retroflex and long vowels.

Voice:

The Supreme and Its Names

TermSanskritDevanagariMeaningWhere in the text
Anuttaraanuttaraअनुत्तर“that above which there is nothing”: the Supreme Reality, from which everything proceeds and in which everything rests. In this treatise, also the name of the sound “a,” with which the alphabet and the mantra itself begin.1–2.3 · 3–4.3 · 3–4.4
Bhairavabhairavaभैरवthe name of the Supreme Lord in Trika: He who holds the universe, bears it, and draws it back into Himself. Not a “terrifying deity,” but the fullness of Consciousness.1–2.2 · 1–2.3 · 3–4.1
ŚivaśivaशिवGod as the resting side of Reality — the Light of Consciousness, not different from His own Power.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.6
Śaktiśaktiशक्तिGod’s Power, His Self-awareness: the same Reality taken as will and movement. Śiva without Śakti manifests nothing, and there is no difference between them.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4
Parameśvaraparama-īśvaraपरमेश्वर“Supreme Lord” — God taken as the master of manifestation; in the feminine, pārama-īśvarī, His Mistress.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4
Bhaṭṭārakabhaṭṭārakaभट्टारक“venerable Lord” — a respectful address to Śiva or Bhairava.1–2.3 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.1
Bhaṭṭārikābhaṭṭārikāभट्टारिका“venerable Mistress” — the same, of the Goddess, most often of Parā.1–2.2 · 5–8.1 · 5–8.3
Bhagavatībhagavatīभगवती“Blessed One,” “Mistress” — the Goddess; in the masculine, bhagavat, “Blessed Lord.”3–4.1 · 5–8.1 · 5–8.4
Parāparāपरा“Supreme”: the Goddess Parā — and the highest, not yet divided level of Speech. In compounds, para simply means “supreme.”1–2.2 · 3–4.1 · 3–4.3
Parā-aparāparā-aparāपराअपरा“supreme-nonsupreme” — the second of the three Goddesses: unity within which distinction is already visible.3–4.2 · 3–4.3 · 5–8.1
Aparāaparāअपरा“nonsupreme” — the third of the three Goddesses: the side of complete differentiation, where things stand apart.1–2.3 · 3–4.1 · 3–4.2
Trikatrikaत्रिक“the triple” — this very system: it analyzes the triad Śiva — Śakti — Nara, and it is also the triad of Goddesses Parā, Parā-aparā, Aparā.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 3–4.2
Kulakulaकुल“family, host”: the Body of Consciousness — everything the Supreme contains within itself. Hence also the name of the Kaula tradition.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4
Akulaakulaअकुल“outside the family”: Śiva, taken as that from which Kula proceeds and which itself is contained in nothing.1–2.4 · 3–4.3 · 5–8.1
Kaulikakaulikaकौलिकpertaining to Kula; kaulikī siddhi — “Kaulic perfection,” that power by which the Goddess manifests the universe.1–2.4 · 3–4.3 · 3–4.4
Yāmalayāmalaयामल“pair”: the indivisible couple of Śiva and Śakti — and that state which is born of their union.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 3–4.4
HṛdayahṛdayaहृदयHeart — not an organ, but the center: the Supreme Self itself, in which everything converges.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4
Svātantryasvātantryaस्वातन्त्र्यabsolute Freedom: God’s capacity to be anything and manifest anything, without being bound by anything.1–2.2 · 5–8.2 · 5–8.3
Ānandaānandaआनन्दBliss — not an experience among others, but the very nature of Consciousness: fullness that needs nothing.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4
Amṛtaamṛtaअमृतthe nectar of immortality: the same Bliss, taken as that by which Consciousness nourishes itself.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 5–8.4

Consciousness: light and response

TermSanskritDevanagariMeaningWhere in the text
Saṁvidsaṁvidसंविद्Consciousness — not a property of a person, but the sole Reality that knows itself. The same as cit; saṁvitti — the same as a state.3–4.1 · 5–8.1 · 5–8.5
Citcitचित्Consciousness as the pure Light of knowledge; citi — the same as an active power.1–2.2 · 1–2.3 · 5–8.5
Prakāśaprakāśaप्रकाशLight: that by which everything is manifested. Alone, without a response to itself, it would be a light that does not know it shines.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 1–2.3
Vimarśavimarśaविमर्शthe response of Light to itself, I-Consciousness: "I am." Prakāśa and vimarśa are two sides of one thing, not two things.1–2.4 · 3–4.3 · 5–8.2
Parāmarśaparāmarśaपरामर्शgrasping, awareness: the same response taken as a separate flash — consciousness takes something as "this" or as "I."1–2.1 · 5–8.3 · 5–8.6
Bodhabodhaबोधawakeness, knowledge as such; in translation often simply "Consciousness."1–2.2 · 1–2.3 · 5–8.6
Camatkāracamatkāraचमत्कारwonder-delight: the taste with which Consciousness knows itself, an "ah!" without external cause.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 1–2.3
Spandaspandaस्पन्दquiver: a slight movement within the motionless, by which all manifestation is held.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 3–4.3
Sphuraṇasphuraṇaस्फुरणflaring, flickering — how Consciousness manifests itself; sphurattā — the same as a state.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.1
Unmeṣaunmeṣaउन्मेष"opening of the eye": the moment in which Consciousness opens wide and the universe appears.5–8.1 · 5–8.4 · 5–8.5
Ābhāsaābhāsaआभासappearance, glow: every thing is the light of Consciousness that has taken the form of that thing, not something alongside it.1–2.2 · 5–8.1 · 5–8.2
Viśrāntiviśrāntiविश्रान्तिrest, repose: a stopping in oneself, to which everything ultimately reduces.1–2.4 · 3–4.3 · 5–8.3
Ahamahamअहम्"I" — not the human "I," but the full I of God, containing the universe.1–2.1 · 3–4.2 · 5–8.2
Ahantāahantāअहन्ता"I-ness": that something is taken as "I." The counterpart to idantā.1–2.2 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.1
Idantāidantāइदन्ता"this-ness": that something is taken as "this," as an object opposite.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 5–8.1
Pramātṛpramātṛप्रमातृthe knower, the subject. Together with pramāṇa (knowledge itself, the measure) and prameya (the knowable) it forms the triad on which all perception rests.1–2.3 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.2
Vikalpavikalpaविकल्पthought, a distinguishing representation: "this, not that." By it the one is cut into pieces.1–2.3 · 3–4.4 · 5–8.1
Nirvikalpanirvikalpaनिर्विकल्पthought-free knowledge: the same Consciousness before a boundary is laid in it. The same — avikalpa.1–2.3 · 5–8.1
Prāṇaprāṇaप्राणthe vital breath by which the body is held; here also the level on which unspoken speech sounds.1–2.2 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4

Manifestation and convolution

TermSanskritDevanagariMeaningWhere in the text
Sṛṣṭisṛṣṭiसृष्टिmanifestation, “emission” of the world — the first of God’s five actions.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 1–2.4
Sthitisthitiस्थितिmaintenance of the manifested, its standing — the second action.1–2.2 · 5–8.1 · 5–8.2
Saṁhārasaṁhāraसंहारdrawing the manifested back — not destruction, but return into Consciousness.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 3–4.1
Visargavisargaविसर्गEmission: that by which the Highest pours itself into the world. In writing — the sign “ḥ,” two dots, and in the treatise they are read as its two faces.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 1–2.3
Prasaraprasaraप्रसरspreading: the exit of Power outward.1–2.3 · 3–4.1 · 5–8.5
Saṅkocasaṅkocaसङ्कोचcontraction: the same Consciousness, drawn tight to a separate being. Its opposite is vikāsa, expansion.1–2.3 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.3
Kṣobhakṣobhaक्षोभperturbation: the movement by which the repose of Consciousness turns into manifestation.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.4
Bhedabhedaभेदdifference, separateness — the view in which things stand apart.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.3
Abhedaabhedaअभेदnon-distinction, unity — the view in which there is no separateness.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 1–2.3
Tādātmyatādātmyaतादात्म्यidentity, “same-naturedness”: not the similarity of two things, but the coincidence of their essence.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 1–2.3
Māyāmāyāमायाthe Power by which God makes Himself many and hides Himself from Himself. In Trika this is not deception, but real division.1–2.3 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.4
Malamalaमल“impurity”: not dirt, but constraint by which Consciousness limits itself. There are three: āṇava — “I am incomplete,” māyīya — “the world is alien to me,” kārma — “I am the doer.”1–2.2 · 1–2.3 · 5–8.2
Tattvatattvaतत्त्व“suchness”: a stage of manifestation. There are thirty-six of them — from Śiva to earth.1–2.2 · 5–8.2 · 5–8.3
Śiva-tattvaśiva-tattvaशिवतत्त्वthe first of the thirty-six stages: the Light in which nothing is yet distinguished.5–8.1 · 5–8.2 · 5–8.3
Sadāśivasadāśivaसदाशिवthe third stage: “I am this” — the universe is already seen, but vaguely and within the Self.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.2
Īśvaraīśvaraईश्वरthe fourth stage: “This is I” — the universe is clearly manifested and rests on the Self.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 5–8.4
Śuddhavidyāśuddhavidyāशुद्धविद्याthe fifth stage, “pure knowledge”: Self and this stand on equal footing.1–2.4 · 5–8.2 · 5–8.4
Naranaraनरman, the bound being — the third in the triad Śiva — Śakti — Nara.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 1–2.4

Forces

TermSanskritDevanāgarīMeaningWhere in the text
Icchāicchāइच्छाWill — the force with which every action of God begins.1–2.1 · 3–4.1 · 3–4.3
Jñānajñānaज्ञानKnowledge — the second of the three forces; jñāna-śakti — it is also directly called the Force.1–2.1 · 3–4.4 · 5–8.1
Kriyākriyāक्रियाAction — the third force: that by which Will and Knowledge become deed.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 5–8.5
Kalākalāकलाa particle, a portion of the Force: both Absolute Freedom as a “particle” of the Highest, and a stage of manifestation that limits activity. Not to be confused with kāla — time.1–2.1 · 5–8.4 · 5–8.6
Vidyāvidyāविद्याKnowledge — both as the Force of God and as the limited knowledge of the bound being.1–2.4 · 5–8.2 · 5–8.4
Vīryavīryaवीर्यpower. mantra-vīrya — the Power of the mantra: that very Self-Consciousness without which the mantra remains sound.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4

Speech, sound, mantra

TermSanskritDevanāgarīMeaningWhere in the text
Vākvākवाक्Speech — not language, but the very power of utterance. It passes through four levels: parā, paśyantī, madhyamā, vaikharī.1–2.4 · 5–8.3 · 5–8.4
Paśyantīpaśyantīपश्यन्ती“the seeing one” — the second level of Speech: meaning is already present, but not yet divided into words.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 3–4.1
Madhyamāmadhyamāमध्यमा“the middle one” — the third level: inner speech, with words, but not uttered.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 5–8.3
Vaikharīvaikharīवैखरी“the bodily one” — the fourth level: speech uttered aloud.1–2.1 · 3–4.2 · 3–4.3
Śabdaśabdaशब्दsound, word — that by which one denotes; the counterpart of artha.1–2.3 · 3–4.1 · 3–4.2
Arthaarthaअर्थmeaning and object — that which is denoted. In the phrase “that is” in Gabriel, arthaḥ simply means “the meaning is such.”1–2.2 · 1–2.3 · 3–4.2
Vācakavācakaवाचकthe signifier — the word; the signified, the object, is called vācya.1–2.1 · 5–8.3 · 5–8.4
Varṇavarṇaवर्णletter-sound: not a written sign, but the sound itself, taken as a power.1–2.1 · 5–8.4 · 5–8.5
Padapadaपदword; also a state, a stage, a “place” on which one stands.1–2.1 · 5–8.2 · 5–8.3
Mantramantraमन्त्रnot an incantation, but sound together with I-Consciousness: it acts not by meaning, but by power (vīrya).1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.4
Mahā-mantramahā-mantraमहामन्त्र“the great mantra” — here sauḥ, the mantra of the Goddess Parā, about which the entire treatise is written.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 5–8.6
Mātṛkāmātṛkāमातृका“Mother”: the alphabet as a host of powers, from which both all speech and all worlds are born.5–8.2 · 5–8.4 · 5–8.6
Mālinīmālinīमालिनीthe same alphabet, but in a mixed order, where vowels and consonants are interwoven.5–8.2 · 5–8.3 · 5–8.4
Bījabījaबीज“seed”: a vowel sound — that from which a syllable grows; hence also a short mantra of one syllable.5–8.3 · 5–8.4 · 5–8.5
Yoniyoniयोनि“womb”: a consonant sound — that in which the seed unfolds; and the Goddess herself as the source.1–2.4 · 5–8.1 · 5–8.2
Bindubinduबिन्दुpoint: the indivisible drop of Light in which everything is contained; in writing, the sign “ṁ.”1–2.4 · 3–4.1 · 5–8.1
Saṅketasaṅketaसङ्केतconvention: the conditional correspondence of word and object, on which ordinary speech rests.5–8.1 · 5–8.2 · 5–8.5
Pratibhāpratibhāप्रतिभाflash of insight: the light in which meaning opens at once and in its entirety.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 5–8.1

Path, teacher, fruit

TermSanskritDevanagariMeaningWhere in the text
Upāyaupāyaउपायmeans, path. There are three — śāmbhava, śākta, āṇava: according to what one proceeds by — Will, Knowledge, or effort.3–4.3 · 5–8.1 · 5–8.4
Śāmbhavaśāmbhavaशाम्भवthe path of Śambhu — the highest: without support, by Will alone.1–2.2
Śāktaśāktaशाक्तpertaining to Śakti; as a path — the path of Knowledge and awareness.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 3–4.2
Āṇavaāṇavaआणवpertaining to the individual being (aṇu): as a path — with support on the body, breath, object; as a mala — the original “I am incomplete.”5–8.2
Samāveśasamāveśaसमावेशimmersion, in which the being coincides with Śiva.1–2.2
Anupraveśaanupraveśaअनुप्रवेशentering — the same immersion, taken as a transition inward.1–2.2 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4
Anugrahaanugrahaअनुग्रहGrace — the fifth act of God: that by which He reveals Himself.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 5–8.1
Śaktipātaśaktipātaशक्तिपात“descent of Power”: the moment in which Grace touches a person.5–8.3
Dīkṣādīkṣāदीक्षाinitiation.1–2.2 · 1–2.4
Guruguruगुरुteacher.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 1–2.4
Śiṣyaśiṣyaशिष्यdisciple.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 1–2.4
Upadeśaupadeśaउपदेशinstruction: the oral indication of the teacher, not knowledge read from books.1–2.1 · 1–2.4 · 3–4.1
Āgamaāgamaआगमscripture, transmitted revelation.1–2.3 · 3–4.4 · 5–8.1
Śāstraśāstraशास्त्रtreatise, body of rules; śāstreṣu — “in the scriptures.”1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4
Siddhisiddhiसिद्धिattainment, perfection — and the superordinary power that accompanies it.1–2.3 · 3–4.4 · 5–8.2
Mokṣamokṣaमोक्षLiberation; the same is mukti.1–2.2 · 1–2.3
Jīvanmuktajīvanmuktaजीवन्मुक्तliberated while living: one who is free without leaving the body.1–2.2 · 1–2.3
Khecarīkhecarīखेचरी“moving in space”: a state in which consciousness moves in the open expanse of Consciousness itself.1–2.1 · 1–2.3 · 1–2.4
Turyaturyaतुर्य“fourth” state — beyond waking, dreaming sleep, and deep sleep.1–2.1 · 1–2.2 · 5–8.5

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